Latest Drugwonks' Blog
Google “opioid abuse deterrence” and you’ll find a lot of hits from lawyers and elected officials. What you won’t find is a lot of expert thinking from the FDA.
That needs to change.
FDA Commissioner Hamburg’s recent comments (and, in particular, her testimony in front of the Senate HELP Committee) hopefully represent a more aggressive stance by the agency. That’s good. But there needs to be more. The FDA must be the leading voice on the issue of abuse deterrence and the safe use of opioids.
At present, politicians and pundits (not to mention trial lawyers) own the conversation. They're the ones talking about it. They're the ones the media goes to when they write about it. Have a look at a sampling of the press coverage surrounding Zohydro and see who's quoted and what they're saying.
The struggle over control of the opioid abuse deterrence story is, shall say, not going the right way for the agency.
Peggy got it right when she testified that (per Zohydro), “We recognize that this is a powerful drug, but we also believe that if appropriately used, it serves an important and unique niche with respect to pain medication and it meets the standards for safety and efficacy.”
In short – not all opioids are the same and not all patients respond to all opioids in the same way. Further, it’s important to remember that “safe” doesn’t mean 100% safe. Never has. Never will. Not for any medicine. It’s always about the benefit/risk balance.
This is not a new topic. Americans woke up the morning after the Vioxx recall and were amazed to discover that drugs have risks. Good lord. Who let that happen! Avandia, in that respect, was Son of Vioxx. And, like any sequel, new actors were brought in to spice up the story. Now it’s about opioids.
Relative safety is an important conversation. It’s an opportunity for the FDA to help educate the public about the safe use of drugs.
(The foundational proposition of the FDA’s “Safe Use” initiative is that the way to make a drug “safer” is to better educate prescriber, dispenser, and user about the product.) And nowhere is “safe use” a more important issue than opioids.
Dr. Hamburg’s testimony continued, “It doesn’t do any good to label something as abuse deterrent if it isn’t actually abuse deterrent, and right now, unfortunately, the technology is poor.”
As with safety, “abuse deterrent” doesn’t mean that an opioid can’t be abused. “AD” doesn’t mean “100% abuse deterrent” just as “safe” doesn’t mean 100% safe.
Who does that and how it is done is where the rubber meets the road. After all, as the saying goes, everything you read in the paper is true except for those things you know about personally. Such is the case for the drug safety imbroglio currently surrounding opioids.
The FDA must take the lead. And that means more than finessing the label. It means working with CME providers to develop better curricula. It means more targeted REMS. It means enhanced and validated reporting tools for post-marketing surveillance. It means better tools for using that data for better social science in developing tools that can assist prescribers in determining which patients are likely to abuse. “Abuse deterrence” isn’t just a formulation question – it’s a systems question.
Unfortunately complex systems make for bad media coverage, while simplistic, dramatic demagoguing makes for sexier headlines. And when Bloomberg reporter Drew Armstrong notes that “FDA pain drug czar Bob Rappaport has already said the agency would consider jerking Zohydro from the market if an abuse-resistant version become available,” it reinforces the erroneous concept of “100% abuse deterrence.” Dr. Rappaport certainly knows better. The general public does not.
There’s an apt Japanese proverb that bears repeating, “Don’t fix the blame. Fix the problem.” Unfortunately, the recent bashing of opioids (and the FDA’s regulatory decision-making and oversight thereof) isn’t helping. It's time for the grown-ups to step forward and take charge of the debate on drug safety.
What ever happened to “politics has no role at the FDA?”
Yesterday, Senator Joe Manchin (D, WVA) introduced a bill to overturn the FDA’s approval of the opioid Zohydro ER.
That certainly sounds like legislating science.
As a part of his rationale, Senator Manchin noted that the agency approved the drug last year over the objections of an advisory experts that had voted 11-2 to recommend rejection of the drug.
Yes, Senator, that’s why it’s called an advisory committee. Would he make such votes binding on the agency? That’s a pretty radical shift in regulatory policy.
To her credit, FDA Commissioner Peggy, in testimony before the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee on Thursday, defended the agency’s October approval of Zohydro ER.
"We recognize that this is a powerful drug, but we also believe that if appropriately used, it serves an important and unique niche with respect to pain medication," Dr. Hamburg testified.
Senator Joe isn’t alone in his well-meaning but misguided attempts to legislate science. Senator Charles Schumer (D, NY) is urging Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius “to overturn the government’s approval of a new powerful prescription opioid, Zohydro ER” (hydrocodone), “until it has been made abuse-proof.” According to reports, Schumer “believed there was a ‘decent chance’ that” Sebelius would revoke the FDA approval.
In “Personalized Medicine and Responsible Access to Pain Medication” (a white paper based on the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest’s September 2013 Capital Hill conference), Dr. Douglas Throckmorton, CDER’s Deputy Director, for Regulatory Programs and the FDA’s point person on opioids, writes,
We understand that for the millions of Americans experiencing an acute medical need or living with chronic pain, opioids, when prescribed appropriately, can allow patients to manage their pain as well as significantly improve their quality of life. However, we have also become increasingly concerned about the abuse and misuse of opioids. We are challenged with determining how to best balance the need to ensure continued access to patients who need these medications while addressing concerns about abuse and misuse.
FDA must walk a difficult public health tightrope, balancing patient need, medication safety, and (in the case of opioids), the dangers of abuse.
In addition to Senator Manchin’s call for legislation and Senator Schumer’s call for Secretarial interference, this careful balance is also being called into question by 28 state attorneys general who, in a letter to FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg, ask the agency to “reconsider its controversial approval of the powerful new narcotic painkiller known as Zohydro.” The attorneys general are concerned that the medicine lacks “an abuse-limiting formula.”
Was the approval “controversial?” Well, it depends what you mean by “controversial.” It’s controversial because the issue of opioid abuse is controversial. And that’s an important difference. Nobody said the FDA’s job was easy.
Noble Prize winner Joshua Lederberg once observed that the failure of regulatory legal and political institutions to integrate scientific advances into risk selection and assessment was the most important barrier to innovation in public health. Lederberg noted that in the absence of such changes, “The precedents affecting the long-term rationale of social policy will be set not on the basis of well-debated principles, but on the accidents of the first advertised examples.” And there isn’t a better perspective-setting proposition when it comes to the issue of Zohydro than that quotation.
Policies and regulations that seek to limit risk are often shaped by the immediate fear of sensational events. This perspective is commonly referred to as the Precautionary Principle, which, in various forms asserts that unless innovators can demonstrate that a new technology is risk free, it should not be allowed into the marketplace. Moreover, any product that could possibly be dangerous at any level should be strictly and severely regulated. But precaution is not always safer than the alternatives.
Pierre Trudeau once said, “There’s no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation.” But what’s the appropriate place for the state in our nation’s pharmacies and medicine chests? Should regulation be shaped by factors other than science?
According to the CDC in 2008, there were 14,800 opioid overdose deaths. Half of those, the CDC has claimed, involved opioids and other illicit substances, whether it’s cocaine or heroin, or alcohol. They also mentioned that alcohol was involved in many of those deaths but they don’t actually tell us the numbers. So conservatively, half or 7,400 deaths occurred in 2008 from opioid overdose. The same year from CDC’s own statistics, there were 36,500 suicides. There also were 24,000 alcohol-induced deaths and that doesn’t count other related alcohol deaths like drunk driving. The bottom line is that the opioid numbers do not even come up in the CDC’s list of the top 15 causes of death of Americans
It’s important to add to this “epidemic” perspective, the fact that people suffering from chronic pain are under-served by existing therapies. A recent IOM report that was issued in June of 2011 found that 100 million Americans are now living with chronic pain. That’s a third of the U.S. population. Ten million of those have pain so severe that they are disabled by the pain. The report also said that pain costs the U.S. economy about 600 billion dollars a year in lost productivity and healthcare cost.
The vast majority of people who use opioids do so legally and safely. A subset, approximately four percent, use these medications illegally. In fact, from 2010 to 2011, the number of Americans misusing and abusing opioid medications declined from 4.6% to 4.2%.
And the FDA’s decision was “controversial?” Really?
Rather than dealing with the problem of abuse with sledgehammer solutions, Senators’ Manchi and Schumer, and the various state AGs should focus on potential solutions such as:
* The structure and impact of programs such as the recently instituted by CVS initiative (detailed in a recent New England Journal of Medicine perspective piece) where, through the use of “Big Data”, the chain pharmacy identified outlier prescribers and took appropriate and responsible action.
* The role of the 21st century pharmacist in improving drug safety and medication adherence via more proactive and remunerated patient education? How can pharmacists become better integrated beyond Med Guides into the FDA’s Safe Use of Medicines initiative? When will pharmacy synchronization really kick into gear, and how will states help to jump-start these important initiatives?
* Government and legislative initiatives such as the Stop Act (H.R. 486), which focuses on tamper-deterrent formulations and the continued development of those. Also, Senate Bill 1277 (sponsored by Senator Barbara Boxer, D/CA) which would establish a commission to bring all of the stakeholders together to have discussions about how to approach this issue so that law enforcement, providers, patients, and pharma can debate the issues and reach common ground.
* The appropriate role of tamper-resistant technologies. They are part of the solution, but they’re not the whole solution. We need to develop policy options that focus on the prescriber/patient relationship, and a professional assessment of what’s the risk involving this patient. Is the patient is going to tamper with the medication and potentially expose themselves or others to some danger. We have to do a better job (via CME and other methods) of training physicians and other prescribers on how to do these kinds of assessments.
And, most importantly, we need to keep the needs of patients front and center.
Whatever your position on the issue of opiods, the proper venue for this decision is not the office of the Secretary of HHS or the halls of Congress or the courts -- but rather the office of the FDA Commissioner.
OPDP reminds us that it's not the platform -- it's the content. (Or in this case, the lack thereof.)
According to an article in Medical Marketing & Media,
The latest proof that the FDA is not giving social media outreach wiggle room, even though communications guidelines are not due out until this summer, is an untitled letter to Institute Biochimique and US partner Akrimax Pharmaceuticals over a Facebook page for its hypothyroidism drug Tirosint.
Not so fast MM&M.
It seems that, per OPDP, the FaceBook page failed to “communicate risk information” and omitted material facts.
There should never be “wiggle room” for that. Not ever – especially for a drug with a boxed warning.
“Wiggle Room?” Hardly.
How about “proper oversight?”
Well done, OPDP.
On January 6th, CMS issued a proposed rule that would result in foundational changes to Medicare Part D and negatively impact America’s seniors, and other constituencies. Most disturbingly (if not surprisingly) it reveals the Administration’s authentic view of Part D by attempting an unprecedented level of government interference with what was intended to be a competitive, market-based proposition.
On Monday, CMS Administrator Marilyn B. Tavenner said the agency would not pursue the proposal. “Given the complexities of these issues and stakeholder input, we do not plan to finalize these proposals at this time.”
Translation -- The draft rule is dead.
Senator Mitch McConnell said he was “pleasantly surprised to see the Obama administration backtracking on a number of proposals that would undermine the highly successful Medicare drug program.”
Senator Ron Wyden also welcomed the administration’s decision to drop some of the Medicare proposals. In a letter to Ms. Tavenner last month, Mr. Wyden and 19 other committee members said the proposals would “disrupt care for millions of beneficiaries and unnecessarily interfere with a successful program.”
For a more detailed look at the now moribund CMS proposals, see Bizarro Part D.
Congratulations are due to Administrator Tavernner for acknowledging that the proposed CMS rule was a mistake – and to shelve it.
BioCentury reports that “President Obama has again proposed to shorten the exclusivity period for innovator biologics in his FY15 budget proposal. According to HHS's summary, the president's budget request includes a proposal to cut the exclusivity period to seven years from the current 12 years. Obama proposed the same change in his FY14 budget request.”
It’s hugely disappointing that the same man who (as a United States Senator) once said that …
“Realizing the promise of personalized medicine will require continued federal leadership and agency collaboration; expansion and acceleration of genomics research; a capable genomics workforce; incentives to encourage development of genomic tests and therapies; and greater attention to the quality of genetic tests, direct-to-consumer advertising and use of personal genomic information."
… is now advocating a policy that would result in precisely the opposite.
After speaking (and in a widely quoted op-ed in the Wall Street Journal) about the need for America to embrace innovation – President Obama is trying to make it more difficult, specifically when it comes to the desire to invest in pharmaceutical innovation – a sure bet under no circumstances.
Patent exclusivity funds an innovator company’s research and development efforts. If the President’s proposal becomes law, the US would provide less data protection for innovative biologics than Europe.
12 years of exclusivity also gives hope to those suffering from rare diseases or conditions. If innovator companies think they will have a short time before a follow-on versions of their products hit on the market, they will likely only focus on drugs for major diseases and conditions -- potentially ignoring ailments that are less common, but equally as serious, to those suffering.
If innovation is one of the key answers to our national economic recovery, then the President should abide by what he said, “Our economy is not a zero-sum game. Regulations do have costs; often, as a country, we have to make tough decisions about whether those costs are necessary. But what is clear is that we can strike the right balance. We can make our economy stronger and more competitive, while meeting our fundamental responsibilities to one another.”
OTC Statins: More Questions than Answers
Much news lately about Pfizer’s desire to move Lipitor into the OTC category.
OTC statins. Not a new conversation, but certainly a timely one as we continue to face not just Hyperlipidemia – but medication adherence (and particularly for chronic, asymptomatic conditions).
Are statins “safe enough” to be available without a prescription? Well, with the appropriate caveat that no drug is 100% safe, it’s pretty fair to say that their safety profile is excellent – for Rx products. But is the same true if they were available OTC?
Here’s some history.
In 2005, an FDA advisory panel voted down a bid by Merck & Co. and Johnson & Johnson to sell lovastatin (Mevacor), without a prescription. Several panel members said the FDA should consider establishing a behind-the-counter system that would allow consumers to purchase lovastatin from pharmacists much like the British are allowed to purchase simvastatin (Zocor), another cholesterol-lowering drug. Most panel members said that, if such a system existed in the U.S., they would have voted to allow Mevacor to be sold without a prescription.
(Other countries with behind-the-counter status include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland.)
Then, in 2007, another proposal to offer lovastatin over-the-counter was rejected by an FDA panel, primarily due to the fear consumers might not select the drug appropriately.
“It is not clear that the benefits to patients of lovastatin being over-the-counter outweigh the risks, although the risks are small,” Arthur Flatau, PhD, said during a joint meeting of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee. “Clearly, there are a lot people who are not on statins and should be on statins; putting the drug over the counter will not increase the number of patients who take it.”
The vote was 10-2 against over the counter approval of lovastatin with one abstention. The majority of panel members who voted against lovastatin over the counter felt consumers were unable to make a decision regarding whether they should be taking a statin.
Can a patient self-diagnose and self-dose? Do symptoms hide another, potentially more serious, underlying condition? And what of safety concerns?
Per a New England Journal of Medicine written by the chair of the FDA advisory committee, "Some docs argue that increasing access to statins could prevent heart attacks and strokes, which in turn would lower health care costs. Overall, a study of an OTC Mevacor (Merck's statin) showed 30 percent of patients who thought they should take the drug actually had less than a 5 percent risk of a heart attack or other cardiovascular event in the next 10 years, and were therefore unlikely to benefit."
Does this open the door for a so-called “behind the counter” (BTC) category? CDER Director Janet Woodcock has spoken out in favor of such strategies since they would allow switch candidates with greater self-selection obstacles to be available without a prescription.
This is an important debate as well as a "teaching moment" for American pharmacists to communicate the crucial role they play in 21st century American health care.
Pfizer recently started a 1,200-patient clinical trial to test if consumers taking OTC Lipitor and getting their own blood tests improve their cholesterol levels and then make the right decisions based on the results of a second blood test. (These blood tests, in the real world, would be administered at the pharmacy.)
What additional questions should be asked when it comes to the OTC statin debate? Here are a few:
* Should any chronic medications be available OTC? (This is a very big “beyond statins” question that hasn’t been widely discussed … yet.) Most Rx-to-OTC switches have been for the treatment of acute, transient symptoms of allergies, heartburn, etc.
* Isn’t this a de facto BTC play? After all, the pharmacist will have to advise, test, and dispense. Isn’t that beyond the scope of FDA’s existing regulatory authority?
* Is an OTC “Drug Facts” label up to the task of properly communicating the most important benefit/risk information about statins (or, for that matter, about any OTC product)?
* Even at a 10mg dose?
* Per that second blood test, what does “success” look like?
* What if the patient doesn’t come back for a second blood test?
* What about the financial burden on the consumer? Rx products are reimbursed. OTC products are not.
* And, to that point, when there is an increased financial burden on the patient (i.e., raised co-pays) – adherence declines. Would OTC statins further exacerbate the problems with statin adherence?
* If, after the second pharmacist-implemented blood test, the patient is told to see their physician – why shouldn’t they just have gone to see their physician in the first place?
* If Pfizer is granted the OTC designation for Lipitor and then other statins follow suit (a pretty safe supposition), how are patients supposed to choose which statin is “best for them” minus a physician's “clinical experience?”
* What about prospective patient (aka “consumer”) education? Pfizer says it hopes to persuade regulators to approve OTC Lipitor by using "new and creative ways" to communicate instructions for use.
All this to say that it’ll make for an interesting and important conversation.
The visionary lies to himself, the liar only to others. -- Friedrich Nietzsche
You can fool some of the people all of the time and all of the people some of the time. But what about when it comes to election time?
The Big Lie of ObamaCare is “If you like you’re insurance you can keep it.” And it’s the lie that keeps on giving.
Here’s the latest from the pages of Modern Healthcare – a magazine without an agenda that plays it straight.
Extension of policies that don't comply with ACA called ploy
The Obama administration's decision Wednesday to allow people to keep insurance plans that don't comply with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act for an additional two years was quickly criticized by ACA opponents as a midterm-election-year ploy, even as administration officials were denying politics was involved in the decision.
Regardless of the motivation, the change likely will irk insurers hoping to sign up as broad a spectrum of the public, especially healthy people, as possible in compliant plans offered on exchanges.
“Plans need to know the parameters in which they have to work so they can make the best decisions for the consumers they serve moving forward,” said Jeff Drozda, CEO of the Louisiana Association of Health Plans, which counts both large payers and small regional plans as its members.
Last month, during an earnings call, Humana expressed disappointment in the number of enrollees it had from the exchanges at that point and blamed the company's woes on the transitional policy, for example.
“We believe this change will result in an overall deterioration of the risk pool and ACA-compliant plans as more previously underwritten members have stayed with their current carriers rather than enter the exchanges,” Humana President and CEO Bruce Broussard said.
Administration officials Wednesday, confirming media reports that started surfacing early this week, announced insurers could renew noncompliant policies that begin on or before Oct. 1, 2016. That means some customers can stay on these plans into 2017.
This is an extension of a decision made in November when the president gave states the ability to allow noncompliant policies to continue. Originally these plans were only meant to last until October 2014, right before midterm elections in November.
High-ranking administration officials who spoke on background to reporters Wednesday insisted multiple times that the potential backlash of thousands of people receiving policy cancellation notices right before heading to the polls played no part to the extension.
Instead, they said, the extension gives 500,000 consumers in these plans time to make the choice of staying in their current policy a little longer or joining a new marketplace plan. They added that it's likely all of these consumers will make the switch to a compliant plan by 2016, but if they do not, HHS now has the discretion to extend the transitional policy for a third year.
The more than 20 states that chose not to allow consumers to keep noncompliant plans will now have another opportunity to do so as long as the plans are still active, they said. People now in compliant plans can't go back to ones that don't meet the standards.
Beyond any administration concern about midterm elections, concern about the tax penalty these individuals were facing likely also played a role in the decision, said one ACA observer. Before the new extension, if a person didn't have a compliant ACA plan by the end of the enrollment period in 2015, he or she would have been hit with a levy worth up to 2% of income when filing taxes in 2016.
“Without the extension, a lot of people may get hit with the tax penalty and that could lead to a political fallout,” said Ning Liang, co-founder of a new website that helps people compare and sign up for ACA-compliant plans on HealthCare.gov.
The change is likely to provide scant political cover to Democratic congressional candidates facing broad attacks over the administration's healthcare policy, some said.
“I think, at this point, consumers have wised up and are asking some demanding questions,” said Peter Pitts, president of the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest. “This extension further demonstrates the disingenuous nature in how certain political candidates are presenting the Affordable Care Act to their constituents”
“The problem is you can't unshoot the gun,” said David Hogberg, a healthcare policy analyst at the National Center for Public Policy Research. “People are going to remember that the administration violated a very serious promise that people could keep their plans and I suspect Republicans will use that to no end this November.”
The extension gives Republicans one more change to the Affordable Care Act to criticize. Grace-Marie Turner, president of the Galen Institute, a conservative research organization, noted that her organization has tracked at least 19 changes made, most by executive order, to the ACA since it became law.
California Assemblywoman Susan A. Bonilla has partnered with the California Pharmacists Association and the California Healthcare Institute to introduce legislation (AB 2418) that improves the process for medical patients to obtain their prescription drugs and follow their doctor's instructions on taking their medications.
"Poor medication adherence costs the US health system $290 billion dollars in other health care expenditures, such as emergency room visits and unnecessary physician office visits," said Jon Roth, Chief Executive Officer for the California Pharmacists Association. "Assembly member Bonilla's legislation will go a long way to improving medication adherence by allowing patients to receive their medication in a way that is most convenient to them and all those medications to be synchronized with all their other drugs, resulting in the best chance for a patient to successfully complete all of their prescriptions."
Specifically, this bill:
* Allows patients to opt out of their health plan’s mandatory mail order program if they prefer to obtain their prescription drugs from a community pharmacy.
* Streamlines prescription medications by placing the patient’s medications on the same refill schedule.
* Allows patients who run out of prescription eye medications because of accidental spillage or who use more than 70% of their eye drops to be eligible for an early refill.
Pharmacy programs seem to be the best way forward, and there’s hard data to back that up. Case in point – the successful Appointment-Based Model program being used at Thrifty White, a Midwest chain of pharmacies. (For more information on the Thrifty White program, see the article, Adherence and persistence associated with an appointment-based medication synchronization program, from the December 2013 edition of the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association
By creating processes that support and improve patient access to medications; patients experience better health outcomes and improved quality of life. Patients who pick up their medications at their local pharmacy have the opportunity to talk with their pharmacist about how to properly take their medications and to understand the positive benefits of taking their medications.
The launch of Human Longevity Inc., by Craig Venter, Bob Hariri and Peter Diamandis is predicated on the assumption that the only way to get enough people take enough risk for such undertakings is to create a commercial enterprise. Calico (the Google anti-aging venture) and HLI are examples of how private companies and capital markets can achieve what governments and anti-capitalist types can only talk about.
Recently, a news account implied that there was something wrong in the CEO of Gilead being worth over a $ billion. As if somehow someone who invested 20 years and billions in developing treatments that are effectively cures for AIDS and Hep C should be not be rewarded. We celebrate the Forbes 400 Richest People in the world for their billions and their charity but not the people who lead firms that make longer life possible for billions.
Yes, many new medicines have retail prices that make one gasp. Cancer drugs that cost $90K and Hep C drugs that ring in at $84 K. They could be cheaper but that would require cutting the amount of time and money needed to pass through the FDA. (By comparison, average cost of private four year college is $160K) Setting aside that on average the sticker price is about 20-50 higher than actual charges these new medicines displace more expensive and less effective treatment and allow people to lead healthier, longer lives.
These new treatments are a bargain. We forget that while medicines may be pricey, disease is always much more costly. Unfortunately, under Obamacare health plans are sticking more people with a bigger share of the cost. This moved is designed to discourage use by the people in greatest need and direct outrage away from insurers to drug companies, their executives and their net worth. That's bad policy and immoral to boot.
Some want to tie higher executive compensation to lower prices of medicines. Apart from the bureaucratic nightmare such a system would require, that would mean eliminating the connection between return on investment and the value of innovation. Would anyone think of requiring that the compensation of Steve Jobs or Elon Musk should increase only if they make cheaper products? All such proposals do is drive the capital, risk taking and profits into other industries like apps, entertainment and fashion.
In announcing the launch of HLI Craig Venter noted: “This is a very expensive undertaking. The only way to do that is to make it so the data is so meaningful that it has commercial value,” Dr. Venter said. “If it doesn’t, then this will be a very short-lived phenomenon.”
Translation: if we don't reward risk taking on behalf of human health, both will shrink. Killing rewards for medical innovation kills people.
Senator Charles Schumer is urging Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius “to overturn the government’s approval of a new powerful prescription opioid, Zohydro ER” (hydrocodone), “until it has been made abuse-proof.” According to reports, Schumer “believed there was a ‘decent chance’ that” Sebelius would revoke the FDA approval.
Whatever your position on the issue of opiods, the proper venue for this decision is not the office of the Secretary of HHS but rather the office of the FDA Commissioner.
And Senator Schumer should know better.
Chuck, can you say, "Plan B?