Latest Drugwonks' Blog

AERS Apparent II

  • 09.05.2008
Per the earlier question, "Will the FDA advise a pharmaceutical company in advance if one of their products is to be be included in a quarterly AERS report?" -- the answer is "yes."

According to my source inside the agency, "For all our communications we endeavored to communicate 24-48 hours in advance."

As far as today's inaugural report, sponsors were notified yesterday.

Question:  why not sooner?

AERS Apparent

  • 09.05.2008

The FDA announced today that it will post, quarterly, a report of drugs that are being evaluated for potential safety problems.  The FDA will base this list on adverse events reported through the agency’s Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS). The first report will be posted today.

This reporting mechanism is a requirement of FDAAA.

Ultimately, based on these evaluations, the FDA can require next steps ranging from (1) nothing – if the adverse events are determined not to be drug-related, (2) a risk management plan (REMS), (3) a label change, up to and including (4) a Phase IV clinical trial. It's important to note that all of these options can now, per FDAAA, be mandated by the agency.

This news was presented by Paul Seligman, MD (Associate Director of Safety Policy and Communication, CDER) and Gerald Dal Pan, MD (Director, Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology).  Both commented on the need to keep these warnings in perspective and both spoke to the issue of unintended consequences and that the agency would strive to communicate the information in the manner designed to avoid misinterpretation by patients and overreaction by the media.

(If you disagree that the media overreacts, let's see what happens tomorrow.)

One way to help modulate the unintended consequences (aka, "general hysteria") these things tend to generate is to make sure drug companies have some advance warning of these postings so they can be prepared to communicate their perspectives to patients, physicians and payers.  Will the FDA be advising companies that a given product will be included in the report?  It wasn't discussed during the press briefing.

Inquiring minds want to know (1) if "yes," how far in advance will a company be notified and, (2) if "no," why not?

More as more develops.


Center for Medicine in the Public Interest presents:

"Industry Support for Continuing Education of Healthcare Professionals"
Monday September 22, 2008
8:00am-12:00pm
121 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC


CLICK HERE to view the Capitol Hill event invitation


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Capitol Hill Event

  • 09.05.2008

Center for Medicine in the Public Interest presents:

"Industry Support for Continuing Education of Healthcare Professionals"
Monday September 22, 2008
8:00am-12:00pm
121 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC


CLICK HERE to view the Capitol Hill event invitation


This file requires Adobe Reader. Click Here to download Adobe PDF Reader.

Last night John McCain came out strongly against healthcare reform that would have  “bureaucrats” telling doctors how to practice medicine. 

And he’s right. 

Many people, who disagree with the GOP nominee, echo the empty rhetoric of SiCKO and are calling for healthcare “like in Europe – where it’s free.” 

Well, it ain’t free.  Government-controlled healthcare is funded through (gasp!) taxes.

Consider Canada, while the percentage of taxes used to provide healthcare varies, it is estimated that 22 percent of taxes collected go towards funding of their health system.

Then consider the United Kingdom, so often held up by advocates of "universal" healthcare.

Citizens of the UK pay 11 percent of each pound they make in weekly income between £100 - £670 for the NHS, plus an addition 1 percent of income over £670 a week.

But it’s not only what you pay – it’s what you get (or don’t get) for the money. Consider this story from today’s edition of the British newspaper, The Independent:

“A cancer sufferer whose primary care trust refused to pay for a drug which could extend his life by up to three years has launched an 'end of the road' legal challenge to the decision. If Colin Ross continues to be denied the drug, Revlimid, he will die within a few months, experts say.

Mr. Ross, 55, said his doctors had requested funding for up to four courses of Revlimid at £5,000 a time. "If I don't win and I get no further treatment, I won't be here for Christmas. It's as simple as that," he said.

He was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a cancer of the blood cells, in May 2004. Doctors at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London deemed Revlimid to be his last chance after side-effects forced him to give up the other life-prolonging drugs he was taking.

Revlimid is readily available to patients in Europe and the US but has yet to be approved by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence. 

In May, West Sussex Primary Care Trust blocked an emergency application for NHS funding for Revlimid for Mr. Ross, saying it was too expensive and his circumstances were not sufficiently exceptional for him to qualify.”

Yes – that’s what the “bureaucrat” said – “his circumstances were not sufficiently exceptional …” 

Yes, by all means, let’s put bureaucrats in control of health care.

Is this the sort of healthcare “reform” we want? 

Is that the sort of “change” we want?

For those who call for “free and universal” healthcare, remember the words of Benjamin Franklin, who said:

"All human situations have their inconveniences.  We feel those of the present but neither see nor feel those of the future; and hence we often make troublesome changes without amendment, and frequently for the worse."

On September 22 in Washington DC, the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest is hosting a half-day conference on pharmaceutical industry support of continuing medical education.  We'll address some key questions such as:

* Is it "true" that industry-sponsored CME helps neither physicians nor patients because it is "biased?"

* Would CME be "better" if industry just gave the same dollars to academic medical centers and hospitals?

* Does barring industry support dampen intellectual freedom and drive talented people out of academic medicine?

We'll be joined by experts such as Tom Stossel, MD (Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School), Roger Meyer, MD (Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Georgetown University), Jack Lewin, MD (President, American College of Cardiology), Gary Puckrein (National Minority Quality Forum), Michael Weber, MD (Professor of Medicine, Downstate Medical Center) and others.

We hope to see you there.  Here's a copy of the complete agenda. 

If you would like to attend (there is no cost), please contact Mario Coluccio at (212) 417-9169 or mario.coluccio@cmpi.org
I will write more about Sarah Palin later, particularly contrasting her decision to have her child Trig while Barack Obama was voting against a bill that made it illegal to deny medical treatment to babies that survived abortions and ghouls like the despicable Howard Brody who root for both aborting and witholding life sustaining care for infants with Down's Syndrome...

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For now it is worth mentioning that when campaigning for governor Palin promised to come up with a plan to provide all Alaskans with the opportunity to purchase affordable healthcare. She did. She established the Alaska Health Care Strategies Planning Council which in turn came up with a proposal to promote transparency of health care costs, deregulation in the formation of health care businesses to promote competition and expanded tax beneftis to support health savings accounts. The Palin plan also redirected state health spending towards electronic medical records, expansion of community health clinics in rural areas and increasing eligibility of the SCHIP program to 200 percent of poverty level. Further, Palin had instructed Alaska's Dept. of Health and Human Services to develop a goal-oriented action plan to improve the quality of care in nursing homes, increase foster care monitoring and quality, reduce child abuse, increase the amount of preventive care covered and paid for by Medicaid, reduce the incidence of SIDS in Alaska which is three times the national average due to a combination of genetic and risk factors unique to the Alaskan-Indian population. Last time I checked, that is called a record of accomplishment and action...

A news account and a copy of the final report of the Planning Council can be found here and here:

Read here

http://www.hss.state.ak.us/hspc/


The HHS goals can be found here: http://www.gov.state.ak.us/omb/09_omb/budget/HSS/

The Truth Hurts

  • 09.03.2008
As difficult as it is for parents who have lost children to suicide, the truth is the truth and cannot be ignored.

Consider today's story in the Wall Street Journal:

Elevated Rate Of Teen Suicide Stirs Concern

 
Trend Is Linked to Drop in Use Of Antidepressants After FDA Raised Worries About Risks

By SARAH RUBENSTEIN

A new study may bolster the argument that a drop in the use of antidepressants has led to an increase in teen suicides. Researchers said an analysis that included 2005 data -- the latest available -- shows that a surprising rise in the youth suicide rate in 2004 was largely sustained into the next year. While the rate dropped somewhat in 2005, researchers said, it remained higher than expected. The rise in suicides coincided with Food and Drug Administration advisories about antidepressants that led to an October 2004 decision to require strong "black box" warnings on all antidepressants' labels.

MAKING SENSE OF TEEN SUICIDE

How a trend changed direction.

1990-2003: The suicide rate for people 10 to 24 years old slid more than 28%.

2003-2004: The FDA issued advisories on antidepressants and required 'black box' warnings on labels.

2003-2004: The suicide rate for young people rose 8%.

2004-2005: The teen suicide rate slipped but remained elevated.

Last fall, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the suicide rate for 10-to-24-year-olds rose 8% from 2003 to 2004 -- after a cumulative drop of more than 28% from 1990 to 2003. The CDC cautioned at the time that it didn't know if the rise was "short-lived" or the "beginning of a trend."

The CDC has monitored the data since then but hasn't come to a conclusion, saying several years of data are needed. But the new analysis by outside researchers suggests the increase "was not a single-year anomaly" and may reflect "an emerging public health crisis," according to a paper being published in Wednesday's Journal of the American Medical Association.

"We're seeing [more than] 600 more suicides in this two-year period than we would have expected, and that is cause for concern," said JeffreyBridge, an epidemiologist at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, and lead author of the study. A co-author was Joel Greenhouse, a statistician at CarnegieMellon University in Pittsburgh.

The latest analysis could rekindle controversy over the FDA's decision to require the "black box" warnings, which link the drugs to suicidal thoughts and behavior in young people. The warnings, along with the agency's concerns about antidepressants, contributed to a drop in prescriptions of the drugs for children and adolescents. The thorny question for doctors and patients: Are concerns about antidepressants scaring people away from medicines that could help them?

"We've seen this increase as soon as these warnings started, and it is what we were most worried about," said Kelly Posner, a researcher in ColumbiaUniversity's psychiatry department who has helped the FDA collect data on antidepressants and suicide and who says she doesn't have any financial ties to drug companies. "If you look at the whole evidence puzzle, it points in one direction -- antidepressants save lives."

Still, it's unclear whether a drop in antidepressant use is what caused the rise in the suicide rate. The suicide rate pertains to the entire population and doesn't indicate who took antidepressants and who didn't.

Other factors possibly contributing to the rise in the teen suicide rate include alcohol use, access to firearms, the influence of Internet social networks and suicides among U.S. troops, some of whom are older adolescents, Dr. Bridge wrote in the JAMA paper. His study was funded by the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health.

However, responding in part to concerns about avoidance of antidepressants in cases where they're needed, the FDA in 2007 called for an update to the boxed warning, adding that depression and certain other serious psychiatric disorders are themselves the most important causes of suicide. "It is our intent to fully inform prescribers about the risks and benefits of antidepressant prescribing -- not to discourage appropriate prescribing," FDA spokeswoman Sandy Walsh said.

Still, Ms. Walsh said, while the FDA continues to monitor data around the issue, it remains "confident the data support warnings" about suicidal thoughts and behavior in young people, and "it's still good advice to monitor patients starting treatment."

Suicide rates are calculated per 100,000 people. The rate for 10-to-19-year-olds was 4.49 per 100,000 in 2005, down from 4.74 per 100,000 in 2004. However, if the 2003-2004 rise were indeed a fluke, the 2005 figure would have been around 3.8 per 100,000, Dr. Bridge said. In 2003-2004, the increase in the suicide rate among people 10 to 19 was much sharper than the rise in the rate for 20-to-24-year-olds.

Still, the CDC is approaching the data cautiously. Alex Crosby, a medical epidemiologist at the CDC's InjuryCenter, said that in addition to watching the suicide figures, the agency is analyzing data from its National Youth Risk Behavior Survey of high-school students conducted every two years and its National Violent Death Reporting System, which includes details on the circumstances of suicides in 17 states.

The CDC has ramped up efforts aimed at Hispanic adolescents, who report a greater percentage of suicide attempts than other groups, and at Native Americans, who have the highest suicide rate among adolescents and young adults.

Now let's wait and see what the anti-SSRI mafia has to say.  You can bet it'll be vitriolic pharma-bashing with a heaping measure of junk science.

The truth hurts.

Scientists have shown that they can use genomic analysis to pinpoint a person's geographical origins to within just a few hundred kilometers. Besides offering possibilities for the testing of genetic ancestry, the research could also have important implications for understanding the role of genes in complex diseases and other genomic-based health studies.

By plotting the differences between genetic variations of 3,000 Europeans in a two-dimensional grid, the researchers were able to reveal a pattern that looks remarkably like Europe. The scientists included researchers from CornellUniversity; the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); the University of Chicago; and the University of Lausanne, in Switzerland. The findings appear in this week's issue of Nature.

Here’s the full story

Fortunately the Critical Path does not require a visa -- but it does require funding -- now!

As you can see from the blog entry “What Depression, Measles and Sir Isaac Newton have in common”, there’s a new voice on drugwonks – Dr. Tim Franson.

Recently retired after 22 years of service at Eli Lilly & Company (most recently as Vice President for Global Regulatory Affairs), Tim was one of the original architects of PDUFA.  He was also one of the first people the FDA recruited to discuss the nascent concept of the Critical Path.  He loved the idea but also helped to identify some of the problems.

Tim is a guy who, as the old Jewish joke goes, "knows where the rocks are."

His regulatory knowledge is nonpareil and his optimism is contagious.


It is therefore, with great honor and excitement, that we announce that Dr. Franson has joined the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest (the public policy home of drugwonks.com) as a senior fellow.

Among his many achievements, Tim has served on Drake University's Task Force on the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences and is currently a member of the College of Pharmacy Dean's Advisory Board for Auburn University. Dr. Franson has authored over 50 articles and one text in the fields of infectious disease, epidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, and antibiotic utilization. He is board certified in Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases.

We welcome his compassion, intelligence and commitment to the public health.

CMPI

Center for Medicine in the Public Interest is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization promoting innovative solutions that advance medical progress, reduce health disparities, extend life and make health care more affordable, preventive and patient-centered. CMPI also provides the public, policymakers and the media a reliable source of independent scientific analysis on issues ranging from personalized medicine, food and drug safety, health care reform and comparative effectiveness.

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