Latest Drugwonks' Blog

What did Mark Twain say:  Get the facts right, then distort them as much as you please.

Case in point:  The WaPo piece on Provenge 
tinyurl.com/36pvsyn makes two major mistakes.. Actually three.  Naw,  make that four.

1.  It gets the price of Provenge wrong.  It is a vaccine that is administered three times at a retail price of $93k.  Not $270K as cited in the article.

2.  To suggest that the total price of the drug equals a quality adjusted life year (QALY) is absurd.  The chart that goes along with the article is inaccurate and misleading.  Moreover,  a QALY is a rule of thumb developed back in 1985 to estimate the value of dialysis care for Medicare.  To write as if $50K or $100K is a cutoff and a scientific one at at is misleading.  Wrong on both counts then. 

3.  The article states: " In a study involving 512 patients with advanced prostate cancer, Provenge increased median survival from 21.7 months to 25.8 months."  Way wrong and way misleading.   There are patients who have lived for more than five years after Provenge.  And as a legal brief from CareToLIve notes:  " Appellee attempts to underwhelm the Court by stressing a 4.5 month “average” extension in survival to Provenge patients. That understates the effectiveness. Average is different from median. It’s an important distinction because misuse of the term "median survival" is one of the deceptive arguments used by those who are against Provenge approval (FDA). When anti-Provenge forces use the "average" terminology and attribute it to the median, they are undercutting the total Provenge beneficial effect. At the time of the committee meeting it is estimated that the actual average survival benefit in the 9901 trial was in the 10-12 month range, judging from the likely survival through Feb/Mar 2007 of 20 out of the 28 three-year survivors from 10/04. These 20 Provenge arm survivors would have lived anywhere from 5.5 to 7 years after their randomization between 1/00 and 10/01. underwhelm the Court by stressing a 4.5 month “average” extension in survival to Provenge patients. That understates the effectiveness. Average is different from median. It’s an important distinction because misuse of the term "median survival" is one of the deceptive arguments used by those who are against Provenge approval (FDA). When anti-Provenge forces use the "average" terminology and attribute it to the median, they are undercutting the total Provenge beneficial effect. At the time of the committee meeting it is estimated that the actual average survival benefit in the 9901 trial was in the 10-12 month range, judging from the likely survival through Feb/Mar 2007 of 20 out of the 28 three-year survivors from 10/04. These 20 Provenge arm survivors would have lived anywhere from 5.5 to 7 years after their randomization between 1/00 and 10/01.

4.   And WaPo has yet to correct these facts.  It did correct the name of the individual who got the Provenge math wrong. 

And a bonus:  It quotes Sean Tunis and Alan Garber without noting they both were on the Institute of Medicine committee setting comparative effectiveness priorities as well as recipients of CER dough.  (If Garber had his way back in 1992, there would have been no new cancer or orphan drugs since he wrote then that the Orphan Drug Act allows the development of drugs that “do not meet traditional cost effectiveness criteria."  See  Benefits vs. profits:  has the Orphan Drug Act gone too far?  Pharmacoeconomics, 5:88- 92, 1994 and Gaucher Disease Edited by Anthony H. Futerman and Ari Zimran, Chapter 28.

Fantasy Island

  • 11.08.2010

The situation in Puerto Rico just gets stranger.

The latest news is that some leaders of the Commonwealth’s labor movement asked the legislature (on Friday) to amend Law 154 and impose a fixed tax of between seven to ten percent on foreign companies doing business on the island .

(Law 154 imposes a special tax of four per cent on non-resident companies.  That means all of the “Big Pharma” firms doing business on the island.  It was enacted minus any public input or comment.)

The head of the Workers Federation of Puerto Rico, and representatives of the Puerto Rico Central Workers Union and the Brotherhood of Ports Authority Workers claim that a permanent 7 percent corporate tax provide the funds to hire back some of the 20,000 public employees fired due to the island’s economic malaise.

To put that into immediate perspective -- According to a 2006 survey, the biopharma sector supports over 94,000 jobs in Puerto Rico. Talk about fuzzy math. Put 94,000 private sector jobs at risk to rehire 20,000 government workers? What’s wrong with this picture? 

Surprising for many reasons, not the least of which is the recent commitment to the Molecular Sciences Center, the BioProcess Training and Development Center, and the Puerto Rico Cancer Center -- part of a larger effort by Puerto Rico to attract research and development in the life sciences. Raise taxes to increase corporate investment?  Where’s that economic theory being taught?  Faber College?

As Patrician Van Arnum wrote in Pharmaceutical Technology, “Puerto Rico competes with other established areas for pharmaceutical manufacturing investment such as Singapore and Ireland. And China and India, although still emerging areas for pharmaceutical investment, are a consideration for future development.”

Someone should mention this to Governor Luis Fortuño.

Courtesy of  The Happy Hospitalist

Unintended Consequences of Health Care Reform: Everyone's a Criminal But Nobody Cares

Posted: 07 Nov 2010 08:59 AM PST

Are you wondering about a glaring unintended consequence of  health care reform?  Read on to learn how everyone becomes a criminal.
 
By now you've all heard of the government reports of Medicare fraud being three times higher than 17 billion dollars a year  previously thought.  How you ask?  Because an illegible doctor signature is considered fraud and Obama is out to make things right and transparent and accurate.  You can pretty much count on every physician in this country being a fraudster. 
 
But what about Medicaid?  Does the same fraud problem exist with the Medicaid system?  Probably, but you also have to worry about the patient abuse aspect as well.   Here's an angle of  unintended consequences you may not have considered with health care reform by making preexisting conditions a thing of the past.
 
I have been told Happy's hospital has a handful or repeat offenders using their family member's Medicaid card to get free health care services in the ER.  Why is that possible and why would anyone let their family member use their insurance card?  The question you should ask is not why but why not?  Why wouldn't every family with Medicaid share their card?
 
Under a normal insurance program, where you are actually insuring against something, Medicaid isn't really an insurance program.  It's a payment program.  It takes money from people who pay taxes and gives it to pay for health care (whether it's medically necessary or not) of people who pay little or no taxes  and actually make money from the government for breathing.  It's the opposite of the breathing tax on the rich. 
 
Medicaid carries no pre existing clause.  That means, once you're in, you're in.  And you get everything paid for, usually for life, by the Medicaid National Bank. You don't ever have to worry about getting denied health care based on any existing medical condition.
 
That's a great feeling to have.  As an American, I would love to know that I would always have the ability to have my catastrophic health care services paid for should I fall ill.  Fortunately, minus the trauma (which could be paid for under insurances other than health), most catastrophic illness is self induced by the lifestyles people choose to live.  Nobody is born a smoker.  And no babies are born obese.  Most cases of stroke, heart disease, diabetes and cancer are induced by the choices we make in life.  Most are lifestyle disease.  Some say smoking and obesity  aren't choices but rather a result of the situation we find ourselves living in. 
 
That's an excuse.  Like I said, nobody is born obese and nobody is born a smoker.  Hispanic women are some of the poorest folks in our country and they have one of the lowest rates of smoking in the United States.  It's not about being poor.  It's the culture we live in.  
 
Our current health care reform is a modern day Tuskegee experiment.  What we have promised is FREE=MORE.  You can get all your health care you need without questions or explanations and you can get it paid for by others if you are too poor to care about what effect your choices have on the economics of those around you.  It's class warfare at its finest.
 
In a land of social solidarity, those with means feel an obligation to provide for those with less resources, outside of government control, but those of limited means also feel a sense of obligation to limit their consumption of  resources.  In America and America's health care reform, those with means have been taken hostage out of force to pay for those with less resources.  However, there is no sense of moral obligation by those receiving the fruits of other's labors to limit their consumption.  Watch the tax implications of health care reform unfold before you. 
 
Take witness to the band of Medicaid theives roaming Happy's ER.  They use the Medicaid card as their own form of theivery, stealing from me to pay themselves.  They aren't Medicaid patients.  They are family members using their  family member's  Medicaid card to obtain fully paid health care services, and sometimes selling the prescription medications they receive  on the street.  
 
This is the future peak of what our health care system will look like when pre exisiting conditions are abolished across all health insurance mandates.   Nobody will care about what medical condition you have.  I can see, for example, families banding together to share their Medicare and  Medicaid or even their  Blue Cross or United Health insurance cards to get all their care paid through defacto shared family insurance plans.  You have a brother or sister who doesn't want to buy insurance?  They could just borrow the insurance card from their family. 
 
Why wouldn't you.  If there is no risk of being denied health insurance based on your pre existing medical conditions, why wouldn't you share your card with your family?  With the biggest expansion ever in the Medicaid program coming down the pipes, why wouldn't families play the Medicaid arbitrage?  And why would hospitals or clinics care?  What obligation would they have to turn you in?   They aren't the police.   If given the choice between getting paid with a fake card and not getting paid at all, I'm sure most businesses would look the other way and allow the greatest theft of taxpayer resources that every lived.
 
Welcome to America's new reality, where everyone becomes a criminal and nobody cares, because everybody gets paid.  

Here's an example of how Donald Berwick is living up to his pledge not to harm one hair on a person's head.

Proposed diabetes changes leave sour taste
By Theresa Flaherty Managing Editor - 10.29.2010           

BALTIMORE - When it comes to diabetes treatment, one size doesn't fit all, stakeholders told CMS medical directors at an Oct. 26 public hearing on the proposed changes to the benefit.

The changes, outlined in a draft local coverage determination (LCD) issued in September, would limit the number of allowed strips, based on frequency of injections, to six per day for insulin-dependent beneficiaries. It would limit the number of allowed strips to one per day for non-insulin dependent beneficiaries.

"It's not that cookie cutter," said Chris Smith, director of policy and regulatory affairs for the National Community Pharmacists Association. "Every individual has different variables that may require them to test more frequently on some days than others."..

But CMS really doesn't care...

"There's a large number of patients we serve that are testing above the (proposed) limits," said Belmonte. "By limiting and not allowing any overages, there could be some clinical implications."

If Medicare won't pay for additional strips, beneficiaries probably won't either, especially those on fixed incomes, Belmonte said.

"I honestly feel that many would choose to sacrifice their health (if they can't) test at what their healthcare provider recommends," she said.

The draft LCD also seeks to require additional documentation regarding physician-beneficiary contact and a testing log maintained by the beneficiary that demonstrates the prescribed frequency for 70% of the testing times.

"(DME providers) can't control what (physicians document) in the record, but without the proper documentation, you are going to have claims denied," said Smith.

Bending the cost curve = sticking it to diabetics, especially those who are poor.

I predict an oversight hearing in January...

www.hmenews.com/

Some Friday reading

  • 11.05.2010
Here a couple blogs posts worth reading this Friday…
 
Derek Lowe on where drugs come from:
 
We can now answer the question: "Where do new drugs come from?". Well, we can answer it for the period from 1998 on, at any rate. A new paper in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery takes on all 252 drugs approved by the FDA from then through 2007, and traces each of them back to their origins. What's more, each drug is evaluated by how much unmet medical need it was addressed to and how scientifically innovative it was. Clearly, there's going to be room for some argument in any study of this sort, but I'm very glad to have it, nonetheless. Credit where credit's due: who's been discovering the most drugs, and who's been discovering the best ones?

First, the raw numbers. In the 1997-2005 period, the 252 drugs break down as follows. Note that some drugs have been split up, with partial credit being assigned to more than one category. Overall, we have:

58% from pharmaceutical companies.
18% from biotech companies..
16% from universities, transferred to biotech.
8% from universities, transferred to pharma.

Read more here.
 

Orac on what it means to be “anti-vaccine”:
 
I regularly throw that word around -- and, most of the time, with good reason. Many skeptics and defenders of SBM also throw that word around, again with good reason most of the time. There really is a shocking amount of anti-vaccine sentiment out there. But what does "anti-vaccine" really mean? What is "anti-vaccine"? Who is "anti-vaccine"? Why? What makes them "anti-vaccine"?

Believe it or not, for all the vociferousness with which I routinely go after anti-vaccine loons, I'm actually a relative newcomer to the task of taking on the anti-vaccine movement. Ten years ago, I was blissfully unaware that such a movement even existed; indeed, I doubt the concept would even have entered my brain that anyone would seriously question the safety and efficacy of vaccines, which are one of the safest and most efficacious preventative medical interventions humans have ever devised, arguably having saved more lives than any other medical intervention ever conceived. Even six years ago, although I had become aware of the existence of the anti-vaccine movement by that time, when I considered anti-vaccine loons at all, I considered them a small bunch of cranks so far into the woo that they weren't really worth bothering with. Yes, I was a shruggie.

Read more here.

The Republican takeover in the House has drug industry stakeholders watching to see which member becomes chairman of a key committee, Energy and Commerce.

First in line for the committee chair is Texas Republican Joe Barton - ranking member since 2007 after Democrats wrested House control in the 2006 congressional elections.

Barton would need a waiver from the party to take the chair, a move considered unlikely following a gaffe this summer in which he demanded President Obama apologize to BP following the administration's response to the Gulf oil spill.

Reps. Cliff Stearns of Florida and John Shimkus of Illinois also are expected to make a play for the top spot, but Rep. Fred Upton of Michigan is currently viewed by Hill observers as the front runner. Upton's donations to other Republicans' campaigns during this election cycle improved his chances significantly.

In two other key House committees - Oversight and Government Reform and the Appropriations subcommittee with FDA oversight - the current ranking Republican member is expected to take the chair.

California Rep. Darrell Issa likely will take the lead on Oversight from Rep. Edolphus Towns of New York. Issa has been vigorous in his criticism of federal agencies under the Obama administration..

Georgia Rep. Jack Kingston is in line to take the Appropriations Agriculture subcommittee from Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut, who has been the most vocal and consistent advocate for creating a separate food safety agency from components of FDA, Department of Agriculture and other agencies.

Kingston hasn't been a major player on health care issues. But he has made a point of disagreeing with DeLauro's stances. For example, during a 2008 Ag subcommittee hearing on FDA's Safety First initiative on post-market safety. Kingston is "pro-FDA" and would like to hear "more about successes" there, On the down side, Kingston has continued to speak out in favor of importation.

Let the jockeying begin!

The 1099 "Tweak"

  • 11.03.2010
Tweak is the operative word that the liberal spin machine is using to demonstrate their willingness to "improve" Obamacare (another operative word).

It's called tossing a bone.  As in an effort to call off the dogs.

President Obama:

The president said he is still open to hearing some of the Republicans ideas for how to “tweak and make improvements” on the health care system, and mentioned one by name by way of example .

“The 1099 provision in the health care bill appears to be too burdensome for small businesses.  It just involves too much paperwork, too much filing.  It's probably counterproductive. It was designed to make sure that revenue was raised to help pay for some of the other provisions.  But if it ends up just being so much -- so much trouble that small businesses find it difficult to manage, that's something that we should take a look at."

Harry Reid: 

" If there's some tweaking we need to do with the healthcare bill, I'm ready for some tweaking," Reid said in an interview on CNN, after Republicans captured the U.S. House of Representatives in Tuesday's midterm elections.

And the media is taking up the term..

Reuters channels Reid:
 
Republican wins could push healthcare tweaks | Reuters

And NPR has already decided that only "tweaks" to Obamacare are possible:
 

SIDE EFFECTS: Tweaks To Health Law Likely; Repeal Not

Apparently NPR was too fixated on Juan Williams to notice what the election was all about:  George Will provides a take on why "tweaks" are simply the opening bid of the Left to hold on to their taxpayer subsidized sand castles:
 

The progressive agenda is actually legitimated by the incomprehension and anger it elicits: If the people do not resent and resist what is being done on their behalf, what is being done is not properly ambitious. If it is comprehensible to its intended beneficiaries, it is the work of insufficiently advanced thinkers.Of course the masses do not understand that the only flaw of the stimulus was its frugality, and that Obamacare's myriad coercions are akin to benevolent parental discipline. If the masses understood what progressives understand, would progressives represent a real vanguard of progress?...

Will concludes:

Don Boudreaux agreed that interest-group liberalism has indeed been leavened by idea-driven liberalism. Which is the problem.

"These ideas," Boudreaux says, "are almost exclusively about how other people should live their lives. These are ideas about how one group of people (the politically successful) should engineer everyone else's contracts, social relations, diets, habits, and even moral sentiments." Liberalism's ideas are "about replacing an unimaginably large multitude of diverse and competing ideas . . . with a relatively paltry set of 'Big Ideas' that are politically selected, centrally imposed, and enforced by government, not by the natural give, take and compromise of the everyday interactions of millions of people."

This was the serious concern that percolated beneath the normal froth and nonsense of the elections: Is political power - are government commands and controls - superseding and suffocating the creativity of a market society's spontaneous order? On Tuesday, a rational and alarmed American majority said "yes."

For Pete's Sake

  • 11.03.2010
In my desire to get our "Midterm Missive" report done in the late hours following the election, I referred to "Pete Sessions and the Rules Committee" -- but what I meant was "Pete Stark and the Ways and Means Committee."

Oops.

Midterm Missive

  • 11.03.2010

Okay, take a breath.

How many times did you hear the words “historic realignment” over the course of this election cycle? How many times did you hear it when President Obama was elected two years ago?  How many times when the Democrats took control of Congress four years ago?

We can safely assume that, when it comes to “historic realignment,” the phrase has been overused and is largely rhetorical -- unless you are a fan of the Miami Heat.

But that doesn’t mean the midterms are unimportant or unlikely to deliver some real health care-related fireworks.  Au contraire.

When it comes to health care reform and a 21st century Food and Drug Administration (FDA), will the 112th Congress be sanguine or sanguinary?  Or is there a third way – of bipartisanship? 

A Republican majority in the House of Representatives means three things:

  1. 1- New members – who will need to be educated on many important and arcane policy points;
  2. 2- New staff – who will have the power to influence the education of their new masters; and,
  3. 3- New committee and subcommittee chairs – who will have the power to call hearings, select witnesses and wield the power of the gavel over some very exigent issues.
  4.  
  5. Take another breath.

Will the 112th Congress usher in a new spirit of bipartisanship on healthcare reform and a 21st century FDA?

 

That’s the difference between a hearing aid and a hearing problem.

 

That’s the difference between addressing policy concerns and playing politics.

 

Winners and losers (and not to mention “enemies”) aside, we’ve got an opportunity to work together on healthcare, FDA and a plethora of other issues.

 

Or we can all go down with the (partisan) ship. It’s time for pragmatism.

 

To paraphrase, "Voters, what have you wrought?" "An opportunity -- if you can keep it."

 

For a complete response to the impact of the election, click here to read CMPI's complete "Midterm Missive."

Healthnewsreview.org is the self-styled guardian of objective reporting on medicine and science.

It is simply a flack for the anti-medical progress and rationing crowd.

The website is a "project" of the Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making.  The Foundation is a pass through for HealthDialog, which has turned the Dartmouth belief that one third of healthcare is wasted into a decision tool health plans use to scare people away from things like prostate cancer surgery, hip replacements and other 'wasteful' activities.  Hence, as a project of the Foundation it promote the company line that new technologies should be evaluated in terms of cost and should be covered according to comparative effectiveness methodology.   The site has also helpfully put out a manual for health care reporters to 'guide' them in how to report on medical innovations. 


Healthnewsreview also provides a list of 'independent' experts on health care.  It includes Vera Sharav who runs the Alliance for Human Research Protection..  That's the group that says SSRIs cause suicide.  Very objective and scientific.   And Peter Breggin, who believes medication does not really work for mental illness. 

Also, Marcia Angell, Arnold Relman,  Merrill Goozner and a bunch of other people who make their living consulting for trial lawyers who sue drug companies.

The guy who runs this, Gary Schweitzer, is biased, which is ok.   But he is trying to pass himself off as the arbiter of objective journalism regarding healthcare.

To me, he is a full blown tabloid medicine machine with lots of dough to support him from a company that makes money by rationing healthcare.

Blood money.

 





CMPI

Center for Medicine in the Public Interest is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization promoting innovative solutions that advance medical progress, reduce health disparities, extend life and make health care more affordable, preventive and patient-centered. CMPI also provides the public, policymakers and the media a reliable source of independent scientific analysis on issues ranging from personalized medicine, food and drug safety, health care reform and comparative effectiveness.

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